See kudus on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kudus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 31 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kudu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kudu"
],
"id": "en-kudus-en-noun-xqu7btRU",
"links": [
[
"kudu",
"kudu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kudus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kudus"
},
"expansion": "Malay kudus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدُس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدُس (qudus)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kudus from Arabic قُدُس (qudus).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kudus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 31 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Roh Kudus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"id": "en-kudus-iba-adj-FVHR6wIK",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kudus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kudus"
},
"expansion": "Malay kudus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدُس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدُس (qudus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق د س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kudus, from Arabic قُدُس (qudus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih kudus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling kudus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudus (comparative lebih kudus, superlative paling kudus)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧dus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "id:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 31 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 31 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make sacred, to consecrate",
"word": "menguduskan"
},
{
"english": "consecration (process, act)",
"word": "pengudusan"
},
{
"english": "consecration (condition, state)",
"word": "kekudusan"
},
{
"english": "Holy Spirit",
"word": "Roh Kudus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy; sacred"
],
"id": "en-kudus-id-adj-BBBXjHmS",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keramat"
},
{
"word": "murni"
},
{
"word": "suci"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udus"
}
],
"word": "kudus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengudusan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "kekudusan [passive + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menguduskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Roh Kudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدُس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدُس (qudus)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدُس (qudus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قدوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "قدوس"
},
"expansion": "kudus (Jawi spelling قدوس)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ms:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holy; sacred"
],
"id": "en-kudus-ms-adj-BBBXjHmS",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suci"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure; clean"
],
"id": "en-kudus-ms-adj-EdEg99FW",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murni"
},
{
"word": "suci"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kudus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Religion"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kudus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kudu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of kudu"
],
"links": [
[
"kudu",
"kudu#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "kudus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Roh Kudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kudus"
},
"expansion": "Malay kudus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدُس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدُس (qudus)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kudus from Arabic قُدُس (qudus).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kudus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban adjectives",
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms borrowed from Malay",
"Iban terms derived from Arabic",
"Iban terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"holy"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kudus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make sacred, to consecrate",
"word": "menguduskan"
},
{
"english": "consecration (process, act)",
"word": "pengudusan"
},
{
"english": "consecration (condition, state)",
"word": "kekudusan"
},
{
"english": "Holy Spirit",
"word": "Roh Kudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kudus"
},
"expansion": "Malay kudus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدُس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدُس (qudus)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ق د س"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kudus, from Arabic قُدُس (qudus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih kudus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling kudus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kudus (comparative lebih kudus, superlative paling kudus)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧dus"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ق د س",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udus",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/udus/2 syllables",
"id:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"holy; sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keramat"
},
{
"word": "murni"
},
{
"word": "suci"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkudus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.dʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-udus"
}
],
"word": "kudus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Hebrew",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengudusan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "kekudusan [passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "ke- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menguduskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "Roh Kudus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قُدُس"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قُدُس (qudus)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قُدُس (qudus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قدوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "قدوس"
},
"expansion": "kudus (Jawi spelling قدوس)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holy; sacred"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suci"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure; clean"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "murni"
},
{
"word": "suci"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kudus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kudus meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.